英语学习中,副词是一类非常重要的词类!它可以位于句子开头、动词后以及形容词前等作状语,起修饰作用。
为此,熊猫老师特整理了中考中常常出现的几组副词或副词短语,供大家学习参考。
(一)too many/too much/much too的区别
*too many+可数名词复数,表“太多的……”。
*too much+不可数名词,表“太多的……”。
*much too+adj/adv:表“太……”。
注意:不存在many too这种形式!
典型例句:
1.There are too many people in the theater.
2.There is too much water on the floor after the storm.
3.Don't drive much too fast. It's is dangerous.
(二)sometimes/sometime/some time/some times的区别
*sometimes:表“有时”,常用于现在时或过去时。
*sometime:表“某一时刻”,用于过去时或将来时。
*some times:表“几次”,此时,time为可数名词,表“次数”之意。
*some time:表“一段时间”,此时,time为不可数名词。
典型例句:
1.We are going to have a picnic next week.
2.Sometimes Lucy goes to school by bike and sometimes by car.
3.I am going to stay in Chengdu for some time.
4.He has been to Beijing some times.
(三)too/also/either/as well的区别
*too:用于肯定句末,前面的句子与too用“,”隔开,表“也”之意。
*either:用于否定句末,前面的句子与either之间用“,”表“也”之意。
*also:用于肯定句或疑问句,位于be动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前,表“也”之意。
*as well:用于肯定句或疑问句末,表“也”之意。
典型例句:
1.He will come to my birthday party, too.
2.Ben doesn't like durian, either.
3.Too much pressure may cause some diseases as well.
4.The girl sitting on the sofa can also sing and dance well.
(四)
somewhere/anywhere/everywhere/nowhere的区别
*somewhere:“在某个地方”,用于肯定句中。
*anywhere:“在任何地方”,用于否定句和疑问句中。
*everywhere:“到处”,常用于肯定句中。
*nowhere:“无处、哪里都不”之意。
典型例句:
1.I looked for my lost watch everywhere yesterday, but I didn't find it anywhere.
2.My little brother can't find his toys. It must be somewhere in his bedroom.
3.We will have nowhere to go third weekend because of the heavy rain.
(五)anyway/anymore的区别
*anymore:“不再、再也不”之意,常用于否定句或疑问句句末。
*anyway:“无论如何”之意。
典型例句:
1.Just do it anyway.
2.He used to smoke in the morning but now he does smoke anymore.
(六)
never/ever/hardly/seldom/hardly ever的区别
*never:“从不、绝不、一点都不”之意,相当于not。
*ever:“曾经、永远、在任何时候”,用于疑问句或否定句。
*hardly:“几乎不、几乎没有”之意,意义上相当于“no、not”。
*seldom:“很少、不常”之意。
*hardly ever:表“几乎从来不、几乎不”之意,相当于一个频率副词,比如rarely、seldom、almost never等。
典型例句:
1.Have you ever been to Shanghai ?
2.Richard never goes back on his words.
3.His left leg is so weak that he can hardly stand up.
4.There is hardly any water left in the bottle.
5.She hardly ever go swimming in the pool in summer.